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Sunday, March 18, 2012

An Insomniac's Favorite Lullabies


Lullabye

Albert Goldbarth


sleep, little beansprout
don't be scared
the night is simply the true sky
bared
sleep, little dillseed
don't be afraid
the moon is the sunlight
ricocheted
sleep, little button
don't make a fuss
we make up the gods
so they can make us
sleep, little nubbin
don't you stir
this sky smiled down
on Atlantis and Ur


The Sciences Sing a Lullabye

Albert Goldbarth


Physics says: go to sleep. Of course
you're tired. Every atom in you
has been dancing the shimmy in silver shoes
nonstop from mitosis to now.
Quit tapping your feet. They'll dance
inside themselves without you. Go to sleep.
Geology says: it will be all right. Slow inch
by inch America is giving itself
to the ocean. Go to sleep. Let darkness
lap at your sides. Give darkness an inch.
You aren't alone. All of the continents used to be
one body. You aren't alone. Go to sleep.
Astronomy says: the sun will rise tomorrow,
Zoology says: on rainbow-fish and lithe gazelle,
Psychology says: but first it has to be night, so
Biology says: the body-clocks are stopped all over town
and
History says: here are the blankets, layer on layer, down and down.


Seal Lullaby, by Rudyard Kipling

Oh! Hush thee, my baby, the night is behind us,
  And black are the waters that sparkled so green.
The moon, o’er the combers, looks downward to find us,
  At rest in the hollows that rustle between.
Where billow meets billow, then soft be thy pillow,
  Oh weary wee flipperling, curl at thy ease!
The storm shall not wake thee, nor shark overtake thee,
  Asleep in the arms of the slow swinging seas!



The Owl and the Pussy-Cat

BY EDWARD LEAR
I
The Owl and the Pussy-cat went to sea
   In a beautiful pea-green boat,
They took some honey, and plenty of money,
   Wrapped up in a five-pound note.
The Owl looked up to the stars above,
   And sang to a small guitar,
"O lovely Pussy! O Pussy, my love,
    What a beautiful Pussy you are,
         You are,
         You are!
What a beautiful Pussy you are!"


II
Pussy said to the Owl, "You elegant fowl!
   How charmingly sweet you sing!
O let us be married! too long we have tarried:
   But what shall we do for a ring?"
They sailed away, for a year and a day,
   To the land where the Bong-Tree grows
And there in a wood a Piggy-wig stood
   With a ring at the end of his nose,
             His nose,
             His nose,
   With a ring at the end of his nose.


III
"Dear Pig, are you willing to sell for one shilling
   Your ring?" Said the Piggy, "I will."
So they took it away, and were married next day
   By the Turkey who lives on the hill.
They dined on mince, and slices of quince,
   Which they ate with a runcible spoon;   
And hand in hand, on the edge of the sand,
   They danced by the light of the moon,
             The moon,
             The moon,
They danced by the light of the moon.


No Nukes, No Carbon and No Politicians Onboard


Even though I have decided to no longer discuss specific politicians, this blog is still anti-nuke and global warming and when some news comes up that strikes me as important, I will post about it without getting into blaming politicians. This is a no politics blog. Even though everything is politics. Here's a reminder of the haphazard list in my sidebar that I use to get all my anti-nuke information.

Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRC)
Union of Concerned Scientists on Japan Nukes
Russian Television on Fukushima
Greenpeace: Fukushima Updates
Greenpeace International
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Silobreaker

Saturday, March 17, 2012

New Yorker Cover: Romney and Santorum

ht new yorker romney santorum jp 120305 wblog New Yorker Cover Puts Santorum in Doghouse, Romney in Drivers Seat
I couldn't help myself...

Goodbye, Obama

My immediate family of know-it-all men have decided that I don't know anything about the complexities of politics and shouldn't be blaming everything on Obama because everything he does is extremely dependent on Congress and strategies to keep the Republicans at bay, who surely would be worse about all energy issues including nuclear and gas than he is. For most of my life I have had this position about myself and stuck to what I know, the arts, writing and psychology. Well, the three men in my immediate family, a spouse and two sons, are all far smarter than I ever was or will be. They are all in fields much closer to the arena of politics. So while it's been fun blaming Obama for everything, and while I'd still rather give my vote to him than to Romney, I'm done blaming him or even giving him space in my consciousness. It's a waste of my time and energy. My own family doesn't take my opinions seriously. My husband says my letters to Obama and Michelle just go to a robot and aren't being read by anyone. I'm done. I associated nuclear energy with the Holocaust my parents went through. I am terrified of future nuclear Holocausts for my children. It's a lifelong fear since way back when the Soviets were threatening to nuke us and one that won't go away. But the fact is there is nothing I can do about it except maybe keep signing petitions. And, yes, that is one thing that can make me cry.

The Weeping Psychotherapist

Practicing psychotherapy requires of the therapist finding a way into empathizing with the patient, even if the patient is highly unlovable. There's always something, be it feeling for their suffering or finding various unusual quirks that make this patient totally unique or stand as an obstacle to living a happier life. I have never heard this discussed in a conference or class, but there is an unspoken understanding that the therapist only empathize up to a point. She never cries. Empathizing that extremely destroys the balance of subjectivity and objectivity required to be a good therapist.

I was trained to be a therapist by listening to my mother's holocaust stories as a child. The No Crying Rule reigned supreme. My mother would go into her Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Dissociative Trance and tell me some episode in her saga of trauma in a dead, numb voice with a pale, hollow facial expression and after some time a wall of tears would surge up my chest and brim up in my eyes. I wanted to hear more of the story, but to do so, I wasn't allowed to cry. If I cried, my mother would awaken from her trance, come back to earth and say, "No, I can't say anymore. See, you are crying. Hasn't Hitler hurt my family enough. I can't let him hurt you, too."

So, for as long as I could stand it, I would dig my nails into my arms to distract myself from my tears and then they would sob my whole body and my mother would stop speaking, walling off her story until the next installation, usually on Friday nights while my father and brother were at Sabbath prayers and my younger sister gave Agatha Christie her full attention in the kitchen.

Over the years I have sought therapy from a series of terrible therapists. They are a story in themselves. But the most unforgivable thing any of them ever did was to self-indulgently cry when I told them my mother's story. I had to withhold my tears as a seven year old so her story could have our full attention, but I had at least two women therapists who thought nothing of crying, who even probably thought such empathy showed what good therapists they were. One of them started to talk about the death of her own mother when she was sixteen, the age my mother was when she lost her mother. My story was quickly drowned out in a room focused on my mother's story and my therapist's story. The second therapist was equally self-centered, crying about my mother's losses but going into a rage when I told her I was moving away from New York to go to graduate school at Harvard. She claimed she would have charged me more for therapy if she knew I could afford Harvard.

Many emotions surge through a therapist listening to patient stories, ranging from boredom to rage to sadness. The therapist's job is to use emotion, both the therapist's and the patient's as a tool for change, and to above all never let the therapist's emotions take priority. That means not crying no matter how sad a patient's story, because crying demands that the patient comfort the therapist and that is an exploitation of the therapeutic relationship. Having bipolar disorder means that my emotions are often labile, and I have to work hard to contain them. Yesterday was an especially labile day. I was coming out of a period of misery about my work life, and a series of positive interactions with colleagues, including my boss, buoyed me, and I felt able to enjoy my work for the first in a long time. But during a session with a favorite patient who was talking about her childhood on a farm, I suddenly felt my chest clench with tears, missing my own farm childhood, and my father who just died and grandfather. I was having an allergy attack, so the tears in my eyes could have been a mere extension of my endlessly running nose. For a split second I thought of telling her what was really going on, but I decided it would have been very selfish. This is a woman who constantly takes care of other people. She needs one place where her issues take center stage. I remained composed and helpful. I then sat through sessions with two different mothers with terminal cancer, one with her family of adolescents.

Later, I knew I had made the right decision, not burdening my patient with my pain, but wept on and off driving home and vegging in front of the TV that evening. I suppose this is grieving. But I'm fine doing it alone. Something is shifting in me, in my relationships, in my feelings about work. These are good changes, but not ones I feel the need to share.  Crying is such a powerful form of communication. Think of the nerve shattering experience of a baby's cry. It is our most primitive demand for comfort, for attention to our own needs over others. A weeping psychotherapist should be a contradiction in terms.

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Obama's Nuclear Power Plants Are Immoral

I don't understand Obama's support for nuclear energy. I don't understand his commitment of billions of dollars of taxpayer money to an industry that Wall Street finds too risky to invest in. I don't understand how he can make such a big deal about bailing out Wall Street and the auto industry and yet commit comparable amounts of money to the nuclear industry without making any announcements. Not a word. Not a whisper.  In a country where the majority of the population is against nuclear energy according to surveys I recently cited.  Where the majority of people would have supported the same financial investment in wind or solar or other non-toxic energy sources. Did he think we wouldn't notice? Does he think we are stupid?

Nuclear power is evil. Obama is a huge disappointment. I have no doubt that he is going to be responsible for the next major American nuclear disaster. It may not be in his lifetime or even his children's lifetimes, but nuclear accidents are inevitable, the bigger the number of plants, the greater the liklihood. It tears my heart to think my children or my children's children may have to deal with the legacy of Obama's Nukes. It is unforgivable. I told my husband I can't bring myself to vote in this next election. He said "There may not be someone to vote for, but there is always someone to vote against."

That's not good enough for me. I'm going to make Obama accountable.

See Physicians for Social Responsibility and also Greenpeace on post-Fukushima
for inspiration and camaraderie. We are not alone. We are in this together.

The Passive Patient

I like the patients who come in with lists: of problems, therapy goals, things they want to improve in their life. They are clearly ready to make changes. I get irked by the patients who come in with their only goal being to "vent so I'll feel better." Their attitude is psychotherapy as pill. I didn't get all of my education to be a walking pill, a human sounding board. These patients require a lot of education about how therapy takes place mostly between the sessions, in practicing and applying principles discussed.  Some don't do their homework until the morning of the next visit. Who do they think they're kidding? I've actually banned people from making future appointments until they have accomplished something on a list, like going to six Alanon meetings in six different locations or practicing diaphragmatic breathing three times a day or going on three dates. This is the only way I can shake some people up into action. For therapeutic change is about thought, action and emotion, and we can do thought and emotion only in the session. Action is the patient's job outside the therapy session. All three components are required to develop mindful change

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Obama You Are Out of Touch Letter


The Obama campaign just sent out a letter to its constituents worrying that Romney might win and how about we send him another five dollars. Is that as creative as he can get?

 I wrote back a note:

"If Obama wants to win back his old voters, he has to address our disillusionment and come out AGAINST nuclear power which is both an environmental, energy and financial issue in which he is completely out of synch with his constituency. Don't you guys read our letters?"

It's Easier to Keep a Nuclear Power Plant from Opening Than Shutting One Down

Just over a year after the nuclear disaster at Fukushima, only two of Japan's fifty-four plants are on-line and even they will be shut down for tests in April. Why? Because all the closed plants shut down for routine maintainance would normally have opened right back up. But the citizens living around those plants like not having to worry about how radioactivity is affecting their gardens and children and they won't have any of it any more, suggesting that maybe nuclear Japan is turning in the opposite direction, while at the same time the government is pressuring the country to re-start the plants. 45,000 people took part in protests in Tokyo on Sunday. There is a growing sense of hopefulness about the opposition as people who once felt safe around the plants have had their eyes opened by the disaster.

IMG_1127.JPG

Saratoga Rhapsody



 a first draft of a long short story that I'd like to make much shorter or break into pieces


“Time roars with our longing for home” Nelly Sachs, poet and Holocaust survivor 

“Get out of here you shicker shaygetzes, you drunken skunks, ” shrieked Magda, to the three wobbly farm workers, laughing and singing, back from blowing a week’s salary in Newark bars on Saturday night.
“Just need to pay the cabbie from the train station,” pleaded Johnny. From the dirt road cutting into the farm, a cab driver blinked his brights and honked his horn, despite signs that my father and I had painted in legible English with metal stencils warning “Please Don’t Blow Your Horn.” The chickens were especially distressed by loud noises, so the noise made the coops reverberate, the ducks clatter and the huddled geese honk. Even Charley, the clingingly friendly watchdog unfortunately chained to his dog house, howled.
“Dock our next check,” begged Rosco.
“Apukam, go get your rifle. It is two o’clock in the morning. You have no right to interrupt our peace and quiet. My husband, he is getting his rifle. You better leave before he shoots you,” screamed Magda, who claimed to be terrified of drunks since her Russian liberation from the Nazis.   
 “Onyukam, dear wife. There is nothing to be afraid of, “ her husband, my grandfather, Zeidika said softly. “These are our kind workers. We will talk money in the morning, when you are all sober and my wife has calmed down.”
Meanwhile, we three little grandchildren and our parents watched the drama unfold from our separate entrance to the farmhouse. My mother marched over in her bathrobe to pay the cab driver and apologized for the delay.
“Hey, I need my sleep, too, Lady,” the driver shouted. He screeched a fast U-turn onto Pickwick road, calling back “Damned Kikes and Coloreds” as he floored it.
“Now all of you get some sleep,” Mom said to the workers while nudging them away from the stage of the drama queen, my step-grandmother, Magda.
“Bless your kind soul, ma’am,” they chorused, then staggered off to their apartment above the hatchery. Magda sobbed. “See why I need my vacation from this place? See why I have to go to Saratoga  tomorrow? Yoy, Gotenyu! What did I do to deserve such a miserable life?”
Hayim, Hebrew for life, was called Apukam, Hungarian for Daddy, by his daughters, step-daughters and second wife, Magda. He was a gas chamber widower.  All the grandchildren and cousins called him Zeidika, Yiddish-Hungarian for grandpa. Hayim gently led Magda, now ranting in Hungarian, back to bed.  His daughter’s family returned to our beds, but not before I, the eldest child, overheard my mother mutter to my father, “We need a vacation from that witch! She’s driving us all crazy!”
At dawn, Magda emerged singing as she descended the outside stairs from the attic to the side yard. She heaved two leather valises that even her towering figure could barely lug. I trudged behind, dragging a satchel by its handle, with my little sister, Lucy, behind me like a caboose, bumping an overnight bag down the stairs.  We prickled with excitement over our inclusion in Magda’s preparations and plunked the bags on the grass. We dusted the luggage with rags, then polished the leather to a soft glow.
 “The only vacation I get the whole year,” lamented Magda as she emerged from the house. She carried an armful of glittery dresses to air out on the clothes lines on this breezy June morning.
“From what?” scoffed my mother under her breath, hauling a basket of wet laundry past us to the clotheslines strung along one side of their enormous back yard, separating it from the vegetable gardens and unmowed fields beyond.
 “Anyone want to help me with actual housework?” she hollered. My sister and I argued.
“I did it last time,” I, the elder, trumped the younger. So five-year-old Lucy trundled off to help Mom, as seven-year-old me continued polishing the luggage and daydreaming of Saratoga, a “poor substitute for Budapest or Boloton, the real cities of spas, but what choice do I have?” Magda had told me, serenading me about its horse-races, spas and night life.
Magda was the only person on Faraway Farm who took vacations.  The rest had not traveled, for as long as I could remember. They were contentedly nestled in rural New Jersey after the upheavals of war. Who needed adventure after spending years in places like Auschwitz, Ravensbruck, Dachau?  
For holidays and summers, the farmhouse often swelled with relatives from Brooklyn and the Bronx, European refugees, who flocked to their country cousins to escape the city heat. To them, Faraway Farm was Paradise. Lucy and I were always happy to explore what seemed to us a vast universe of adventure on our hundred-acre farm.
But Magda inhabited a sphere separate from everyone.  She told tales of  the most extraordinary of former lives, with barons and castles, operas and balls.  She claimed to be a former Budapest socialite marooned by historical accident with country bumpkins, though like the other adults she was a concentration camp survivor and an Orthodox Jew.
 “Supposedly,” my mother added when referring to anything her step-mother said. 
“Budapest was on the exact opposite side of Hungary from the poor village where your Zeidika and mother had lived until the war,” she said. “There was nothing where they came from, just like here. That’s why they don’t need a vacation. They are used to this poor farm life.”
Magda hummed along with a recording of Listz’s Hungarian Rhapsodies. as she cooked and cleaned in preparation for her trip
“They play that one on Daffy Duck and Tom and Jerry cartoons,” I insisted, just to irk her.
“Number Two? Impossible,” argued Magda. “ You are mistaken, I told you. This is very classical music. You don’t know what you are talking about.”  I knew I was right, and hummed along loudly to prove it.
Once cleaned, the valises were flipped open like treasure chests on Magda’s vast bed, itself religiously questionable, as Orthodox couples were supposed to sleep in two single beds side by side, like my parents.  I curled up in a corner armchair, watching. 
Out dresses came from stuffed garment bags, one by one. Magda held them in front of her so I could croon compliments.
“Nodyon Seip! Beautiful, no, for a farmer’s wife? But really I should give them all away.  What use are they to me? Just one week a year in Saratoga. Without my husband even.   How can he leave the farm?  Who would take care of it?  Not your father of course. My husband is trapped.  Yoy, Ishtanem! Such a hard life I have.”
She held up an array of ensembles, shimmering with sequins like mermaid skins: ruby red, emerald green, sapphire, silver and gold, dresses with matching jackets, feathery hats and fur-trimmed capes, glittering shoes and beaded handbags, little white gloves and long elegant black ones that reached to her elbows.  From a three-tiered jewelry box on her dressing table, she scooped handfuls of gold costume jewelry laden with colorful stones. 
“I have to pack every outfit I have. What use are they on a chicken farm?”
So she packed many more than seven outfits, stuffing both suitcases, then several hatboxes, shoeboxes and garment bags.  She clearly planned to change clothes as often as I switched paper doll outfits. I drew those extensive wardrobes herself, tracing the dolls’ silhouettes and modeling overflowing shoeboxes of tiny paper garments with white tabs on Magda’s fashion shows and magazines.
Magda bragged of loyal of friends who, like fans, bestowed upon her extravagant gifts, for they pitied her ending up stranded on this lowly farm instead of in the palace she so deserved. My mother cast doubt on every word Magda uttered with caustic side comments, including “She spends too much money on herself.”
Under her bathrobe, Magda was already armored in girdle and bra, just requiring me to fasten a few of the unreachable middle hooks, binding Magda into a firm hourglass, with funnel breasts overflowing on top in an infinitely deep cleavage that flat-chested me hoped to someday sport herself.
Magda sat enthroned at her curved dressing table with a mirrored top cluttered with small, crystal bottles of scents and golden-rimmed velvet compacts of powders and rouges. Everything reflected in the three-way mirror surrounded by movie-star lights. Pin curls peeped through Magda’s hairnet as she applied first shiny moisturizer, then dull cream foundation, then a flurry of powder.  She tweezed, then penciled her eyebrows into perfect apostrophes.  With liner, mascara and smoky shadow, she enlarged her brown eyes into mysterious lakes surrounded by gray clouds.  The ridges of her high cheekbones were rouged to highlight bone structure of Hungarian royalty.  Her red lips were painted and blotted with numerous shades until they stood out like a drive-in movie close-up. The beauty mark on her chin was transformed with an eyebrow pencil into the emphatic dot of an exclamation point. 
I knew this routine by heart, and practiced it often with my own beauty kits and other child versions of womanly art supplies, often including Magda’s discarded lipstick tubes and powder compacts.  Magda removed the hairnet and pin curls, and shook, then brushed her silky waves of black hair. She held her breath and closed her eyes as she sprayed a cloud around her to keep the hairdo perfectly in place.  Then she stood and misted her whole body with a cologne atomizer, applying more concentrated perfume to her wrists, behind her ears and into her cleavage.  Finally, she wiggled into a dress that I stood on the bed to zip up, while both coughed, sneezed and laughed in the fog.
“Not bad for a farmer’s wife?” Magda said, gaining her composure while admiring herself in the ornate oval mirror inside the armoire door.
“You look so beautiful, like a queen,” I crooned, because Magda loved to hear compliments and besides, they were true. I had learned early from her mother though, that inside beauty was what really counted, and that Magda was an ugly witch inside.
Tires crackled on the gravel in front of the house.  I scurried to greet Kata, Magda’s best friend, pulling up in a whirlwind of dust in her white Cadillac that looked brand new. She worked as a maid for the CEO of a large pharmaceutical company nearby, wealthy people who bought a new car every year. This one was a hand-me-down, as were all of Kata’s elegant clothes and most of Magda’s.  Kata inherited closets full of castoff formal clothing from her employer: suits, dresses, and ball gowns, which she and Magda divided up like booty.  They were both Hungarians who first met at the beauty parlor in town, each recognizing in the other a high-class soul trapped in unfortunate circumstances.  They shared a love of pampering themselves and a yearning for a higher station in life.
Kata’s proximity to wealth matched the allure of Magda’s Budapest roots.  Kata had the advantage of access to props, Magda to dreams.  The two women wore the same size as the matron of the wealthy family. They traded outfits like twins. But unlike the original owner, Mrs. Cornelius, neither of them attended corporate and charity dinners or cocktail parties. Aside from the occasional wedding or bar mitzvah in Brooklyn or the Bronx, this annual trip to Saratoga Springs was their only chance to dress up. 
Magda’s white wide-brimmed platter hat tilted over one eye, she emerged in red high heels from the pale gray farmhouse in a white dress with red polka-dots and a white bolero jacket. She carried a large red pocketbook over one white-gloved arm and her round red cosmetics bag in the other hand.  Zeidika sweated behind her with the two valises that he could barely carry despite powerful muscles that easily hauled bags of chicken feed and cases of eggs every day.  Several trips were required by everyone to load the car with additional hatboxes and garment bags. The entire trunk and back seat were so stuffed that Kata worried she could not see out the back window. Magda insisted that she would help navigate the car, as she could leave nothing behind.  After a briefly tense interchange, they were off to the ball. 
“Like two Cinderellas,”  I sighed.
“Like two evil stepsisters,” Mom muttered as she turned back to the house
  I could easily see Zeidika’s attraction to Magda.  She moved like a dancer, swinging her wavy hair, long legs, and large breasts, rising above the short adults around her.  Whether speaking, singing or ranting, Magda’s melodic voice resonated in the open fields like opera, crystal clear even when I wandered from the house.  Magda’s opinions were passionate contradictions of everyone else’s.  When most upset, she shouted exclusively in Hungarian, a language I did not comprehend but adored for its syncopated intonations.
Magda astonished Zeidika.  I could see it in his eyes, the way she roused him from reveries of the past, that faraway place he retreated to while busily accomplishing his farm work or returning to the farmhouse for meals.  There were rare instances when Magda went so overboard as to provoke flashes of annoyance in even him, the world’s most patient man.  
Magda and  had Zeidika had met after the war, he still grieving the loss of his first wife Gittel and their four youngest children at Auschwitz, she claiming to have lost her husband somehow or another in the war. 
“He was killed by the Nazis,” she often said, at other times claiming, “I don’t know what happened to him,” or “He ran off to Austria,” or “He just disappeared.”
“We all slave to keep the farm going and she wastes all kinds of money on her narishkeit, such stupid things,” Mom complained. “Why should such a good man like my father have to suffer from such a terrible wife?” 
Mom resented Magda’s existence as if she had murdered Gittel herself. She implied that Magda had used trickery to bewitch her father into marriage.
“It is the only possible explanation. He was still grieving when she met him, such a kind and handsome man.  She took advantage.  She is the exact opposite of my godzalikeh  Mama.  I shouldn’t speak of them in the same breath. My Mama was so good-natured.  Magda has a rotten nature. She aggravates everybody. Look at what she did to my husband. Achh! Don’t get me started!” 
Magda used to upset my father by accusing him of not pulling his fair share of farm work, even though he commuted four hours a day to a full-time job sewing mink coats in New York City. His job provided a regular paycheck to supplement the fluctuating cash flow of the farm. Dr. Lyons finally warned him that unless he ignored Magda completely, he would develop a bleeding ulcer or worse. Thereafter, whenever Magda spoke in my father’s presence, he just looked away and recited passages from the Book of Job.  While it was hard to ignore her volume, it helped that when angry, she ranted mostly in Hungarian, a language foreign to my father’s native Polish and Yiddish.
My mother worried about Magda’s power to make her children sick as well.  The week before Magda’s trip, Mom had to leave me with a fever in the care of Magda  in order to go food shopping.  First my mother inoculated me against Magda’s “evil eye” by soaking some stale bread in water overnight.  Just before departure, Mom sprinkled some of the water on my forehead, right there in Magda’s living room, as if she wanted Magda to beware that her daughter was protected.  Whenever Magda complimented any of my mother’s children in her presence, which was admittedly rare, Mom spat three times, another evil eye protection.
That night, as she tucked in her three children, Mom’s rage at Magda was irrepressible. She confided to me accusations of the worst possible crimes a woman can commit. Magda deserted her first husband in Hungary without divorcing him.  She abandoned him during the war, then tried to abandon her two daughters, Susy and Judit, when they were both just six and five. But the children were on her passport and the American Consulate would not let Magda leave Hungary without them. When she went back for her daughters, all three were sent to Theriesendstadt for the duration of the war.
“A show camp,” Mom often said.  “For the Red Cross.  A picnic compared to Auschwitz.  Mothers and children could live together. That is why they are still alive, Susy and Judit. In all the other camps, children their age were immediately killed along with their mothers.”
That night, I dreamed of Saratoga. I could hear Magda’s rubbery enunciation: “Sarra-toh-gah,” as if it were a Hungarian spa near  Budapest, like Boloton.  I remembered everything Magda had ever said to her about Saratoga, for Magda waxed rhapsodic the whole year long, waiting for this brief dip into her wished-for life like a fountain of youth, Magda and Kata stayed at a fancy kosher hotel. Its formal dining room provided a chance to change outfits for every meal.  At night, they wore ball gowns to the dances, changing partners until they could not stand up. Magda was such a lively dancer that ” No one ever believes I’m just a farmer’s wife,” she often repeated.  Magda and Kata were according to themselves, the most beautiful women there, tall and elegant, towering over the little Jewish women at the kosher hotel, like goddesses, envied by all the women and attractive to all the men with whom they danced.
“And who knows what else,” I had overheard her mother mutter to her father. The fact that Kata was “a divorcee and a shiksa” enhanced my mother’s suspicions of the friendship in general and the trip itinerary in particular. 
I could secretly imagine this daring duo all week, Magda and Kata strolled along the boulevard and parks, arm in arm, like sophisticated sisters, stopping to drink tea at the cafes and sample the spring waters in the park. She much preferred these reveries over the alternate images that insinuated themselves in her brain of those real sisters, my mother and Ibi, starving together for a whole year as teenagers in various concentration camps.  She pushed these thoughts away to envision Magda and Kata betting modestly at the horse races which was attended by people in expensive clothes peering through binoculars.
I imagined Magda soaking in bubbly mineral water in elegant bath houses named after great American presidents like Washington, Lincoln and Roosevelt. In a private room, Magda eased her naked body into a deep tub that curved to the shape of her back, brimming with hot fizzy water. The bubbles tickled, pulling out tension, sickness, suffering, making Magda feel younger each time she immersed herself for a long soak in what she called hot champagne, which she did daily.  Stepping out onto the black and white tile, she admired herself in the full-length mirror, the way the filtered light from the window hit her curves and heightened her rosy glow. She dried herself with plush white towels, wrapping her hair as the attendant, like a servant, helped her slip on a long white robe. Magda sank onto a nearby lounge like Sleeping Beauty.
A bit later, the attendant awakened her, then accompanied her to a private mudroom, where again Magda lay naked on a soft table.  She was slathered with warm black mud full of minerals that leeched out poisons even water could not reach.  Anger, bitterness, maybe even some of her rotten nature, were replaced with youthful energy and calm. She lay there, a slithery seal gradually stiffening into a wrapped mummy, tightening her skin as she drifted into slumber, until it was time to shower off the mud and proceed to a massage from head to toe with fragrant oils. Emerging from these daily treatments, Kata and Magda felt their skin gradually transform back in time to that of newborn babies.  They floated through the streets of Saratoga weightless, like feathers, for the rest of each day.
Wednesday it rained. By then, Magda’s absence had grown so ponderous that another much worse absence emerged to the surface. Mom clearly began missing her real mother, Gittel and her four younger siblings, all killed in a gas chamber.
I felt guilty about missing Magda, as my mother wept for her own mother. I helped Mom clean the house for Shabbos. This meant a thorough washing of the linoleum tiles on the porch and kitchen floors, scrubbing the windows with Windex, floors with sudsy pails of Spic ‘N Span, and wiping off the porch table with lemon oil.  Mom vacuumed cobwebs and the living room rug, and changed all the linens.  Clothes that had been dried on the line the day before were ready for ironing. I loved to iron everything from Dad’s shirts to Zeidika’s handkerchiefs. By afternoon the sun emerged to reveal a double rainbow.
I accompanied my mother to the garden to pick string beans for her cinammony cold string bean soup. As we snapped the fresh beans off the vines, I kept whispering  “Sarra-toh-gah” under my breath with Magda’s intonations. The bathhouses of Saratoga were like the bathhouses of Budapest, nothing at all like the bath house at Auschwitz, where Grandmother Gittel, had died. Had she lived, I was certain her namesake would never have been vain or immodest enough to attend one of those luxurious bathhouses in Saratoga.
To my mother, who yearned for own mother, Magda was a constant irritant. With Magda absent,  my mind drifted to Saratoga. But my mother’s reveries carried her to her pre-war life with her own mother.  Sensing my mother’s sadness, I shadowed my mother, constantly talking, helping her around the garden.
Despite this, my mother began to daydream aloud as we snapped the ends off pods, then snapped them in half.
“My mother loved her life, hard as it was.  She said the countryside around us came to life like the Garden of Eden every summer and could not be more beautiful.  She was always grateful to God for what we had and always shared with those with less. She gave her sister Fanny, who was married to a poor tailor, a cooked chicken and some challahs for every Shabbos. She never dreamed in her worst nightmares that her life would end as it did with Aaron and Avraham and Hannah and Lazer.   Even when we heard stories from the countries around us, we never understood what was going to happen in Hungary. We thought, I don’t know what we thought, we just thought the war would soon be over and we would all be together and safe.  We never thought the war would come to Hungary, even though we were surrounded.”
Neither of them paused snapping beans.
“We had very few luxuries, sometimes not even necessities.  If I had two good dresses for Shabbos, that was a lot.  We never bought a dress. We bought the material and had someone sew it for us. Only wealthy people had many clothes.  But we had enough. My mother always found extra for those less fortunate.  She was very religious and rabbis who were passing through always ate at our house because they trusted the strictness of her kashrus.  She loved her children, the farm animals, her cats, our big white sheepdog, Bodri, and her gardens that she grew all around the house and barns. There were roses climbing the front of the white clay house and a field of sunflowers down the road, so that she planted their seeds in every corner of our yard as well. She said they made her happy, reminding her that even from darkness can come the seeds for new life. She had a big herb garden and people came from all over for advice, and she sent them off with little packages and instructions. We never dreamed it would end up like it did.”
Her voice finally caught and she looked around dazed, as if suddenly awakened from sleepwalking, holding the colander of snapped green beans for rinsing under the well water I loved to pump outside. My mother wiped her wet eyes with her apron and shooed me away.
“Enough of this talk.  I can’t get anything done.  Go help Zeidika in the chicken coops tomorrow. He needs your help more than I do.
Thursday morning, I headed for the coops. Morning egg collection was fun because eggs were everywhere, in the airy, sprawling open spaces  with lots of windows, because the chickens stirred up so much dust and needed the fresh air.   Morning eggs were not just in the nesting boxes, but even on the chicken wire in the middle of each gigantic room.  My movements had to be in slow motion, for the chickens were easily startled and if one flapped in fear a chain reaction led to an explosion of wings and cackling and dust churned up, and knocking eggs out of nests and breaking them. It was easy to see why chicken was synonymous with fear.
  I helped Zeidika collect eggs from underneath the warm, silky bellies of reluctant hens.  They worked their way together through the four expansive rooms of the main coop, an ancient, two-storied cinder-block building that must have once been a mansion, I imagined. The farm workers took care of the three other sprawling coops.
After the morning egg collection, Zeidika and his workers put the baskets one by one through the egg washer, then left them out to dry, near the central room of the main building, where I helped to grade the dry ones. Zeidika and a worker carried over the baskets and  gently placed each egg on a ramp that moved them through a series of scales, then rolled them down one of the six ramps based on weight, from jumbo to pee-wee. From there, they loaded the eggs in cardboard flats arranging one on top of the other in big cases labeled with egg sizes. These were stored in a big refrigerator trailer that was picked up by a truck once a week.
Most eggs ranged from medium to extra-large, with the occasional jumbo and the rare pee-wees that were obvious even without weighing.   The trick was to load and unload the egg-grader quickly but gently enough not to break any eggs.  I was highly skilled, as good as any of the farm workers according to her grandfather.  Lucy was pretty good too. But my brother was too young and city step-cousins were always fired immediately, one of the few things that actually irritated Zeidika, for he had to stop the grader after every accident and clean off the ramps before the egg mess dried and stank. Any broken eggs were served as treats to the large population of barn cats guarding the attached silo of corn feed from rodents.
By focusing on one egg at a time as it moved and paused in rhythmic arcs along the ramp, I could vividly daydream at the same time. She imagined Magda soaking in a claw foot bathtub filled with ginger ale, violin music wafting in the window, dust floating in a stream of sunlight striking a white towel.  The rolling syncopation of the egg-grading machine echoed the rhapsodic rhythms of the Hungarian language itself, Nyerbelteck, Budapest, Baloton, Sarra-toh-gah.
With Magda gone, the farm was peaceful.  My father’s stomach settled down.  The fields were void of arias other than crickets at dusk. The longer Magda was gone, the more my life filled with the presence of my real grandmother’s absence and the more I remembered Magda’s contrasting flaws.
“I taught her to walk,” I must have heard Magda brag about a hundred times.
“Even though children teach themselves to walk,” my mother had explained.
Magda always introduced us children as “my husband’s grandchildren,” distinguishing them from her own, while Zeidika always referred to all of them equally as his grandchildren.
Magda picked favorites, changing loyalties every day so no one ever knew where they stood.  She could be charming one minute, sarcastic the next.  She played a game of vaguely insulting someone, a grandchild or step-grandchild,  and then claiming that person disliked her, which was true, but the victim was then forced to deny and prove this false by being extra nice and helpful.  All the children were Magda’s little handmaidens, grandchildren and step-grandchildren alike. Lucy adored her because Magda once told her she was her favorite in that family.  I was not as easily seduced, yet resented when I did not merit approval and felt compelled to earn it back.  I wanted to remain loyal to my mother and dead grandmother, yet have Magda adore me at the same time, a seemingly impossible task.
Most of all, I was aware that while my real grandmother had loved her life, my step-grandmother  “was never satisfied” among a group of people who felt lucky just to be alive.  I could not help but think that had my own grandmother had the good fortune to be sent to Thereisenstadt instead of Auschwitz with her six children, she and Zeidika would be living together on this farm. Their four youngest offspring would still be alive, married somewhere, with children who would be my many real cousins. Grandmother Gittel would have no complaints whatsoever, only gratitude for her life, and a steady love for her grandchildren, like the fleeting sparkles in Zeidika’s blue eyes.
But while I loyally complained aloud to my mother of Magda’s flaws, I never admitted that I also missed Magda’s distracting them all from the hole of Gittel’s absence.  The farm, teaming with life, seemed empty without Magda’s riveting of our attention into the present moment with one hysterical overreaction in melodious Hungarian after another. With Magda gone, they were off in their separate dream worlds, distanced from each other. Magda would never measure up to Gittel. But neither would the rest of them, and it was a relief to have such a bad example around.  None of them, except maybe Zeidika, would ever measure up to the generous soul of Grandmother Gittel. I knew for sure I shared Magda’s evil envy. Despite my shame, I was often mean to the younger kids and felt all those nasty, angry emotions that Magda dramatized so well.
Though I was named after Gittel, in fact Magda was the only grandmother I had known.  My mother repeatedly reminded me that Magda was a poor substitute for a real grandmother, a superficial shell of wants. Magda captivated attention on Faraway Farm like an actress on a stage. She filled the fields of loss, performing daily as a lightning rod for all of the sadness and anger the rest of the grown-ups dared not direct at God.
Magda’s trip coincided with the end of school. On those long summer days, I often imagined herself only an insignificant insect compared to the Ruler of the Universe. My resentment towards His indifference and mayhem festered as I grew, uttering the requisite memorized Hebrew prayers of homage day and night. I spent hours outside with my sister studying lines of ants marching between their food sources and tunnel homes.  I would guiltily thrill at randomly selecting ones to kill and ones to spare, imagining the ants inventing elaborate stories to explain why some of their colony had survived while others had perished.  Certainly they, like her parents,  would decipher meaningful patterns to her completely random carnage, though she could not even tell them apart.
Who will I be like,  I wondered. Superficial but hypnotic Magda or kind and modest Gittel, a ghost in my life with sturdy substance, whom I felt watching me at all times alongside God, with helpless compassion? Or would I be like my sad mother who was doing her best to get on with life?  It was hard to model myself on an absence.  Yet while Magda’s presence seemed more vivid at times than the rest of the living, she also seemed less real than any of them, dead or alive. Like a paper doll, she had no depth. She seemed desperate not to disappear from their attention, lest she blow away.
“ If I strive to be more like Gittel,” I thought, “ will I end up sharing her  fate?  Will some similar disaster swallow me up? Is it better to be selfish than generous? Is survival more likely? How exactly does this universe work?”
All these thoughts while grading eggs.
On Friday, I helped her mother prepare for Shabbos with baking and cooking.  Flour clouds filled the air like ghosts as Mom dusted the rolling boards with flour for pastry doughs, like Gittel used to bake.  Flour up to Mom’s elbows, on my nose and hair.  Fridays’ hectic pace made Shabbos seem all the more peaceful in contrast.   Cinammony ruggelach, squished out of a molded tube shabbosdikah vanilla cookies, flaky apple strudels, lemony sponge cakes, peppery eyah kichel, those  thick  Hungarian crackers. All done by dusk, when my father arrived home.  The deer emerged from the periphery of the forest around the field across the river, visible from the kitchen, pausing to watch the younger children who paused in their backyard swinging to watch them back.
Saturday was Shabbos.  Everything mechanical stopped. Everything was like it had been on Shabbos for centuries before technology, in that faraway world now destroyed.  Long walks through the orchards with Yoshua.  Wild strawberry picking and eating on the spot.  A big lunch and long naps. Eden. Even when grief-stricken, Jews must suspend their grief on Shabbos.  But still never forget.
“We would have loved to eat what you leave on your plate in the concentration camp,” my father would often repeat during lunch on Shabbos. I was a picky, skinny eater, but it was the wasted food left on the plate that infuriated him.
“It’s my fault. I give them too much,” interceded my mother. And, indeed, as she, too, had starved for a year in concentration camps, she was terrified of than empty feeling and never wanted her children to feel it. As a result, she went overboard, paying no attention to my small size and always piling my plate high with way more food than I could eat. I usually managed maybe a third, which would then trigger my father. We went through this ritual at the Shabbos lunch table every week, where I inevitably sat with a knot in my stomach as my parents  full attentions were focused on the food on my plate, a symbol for the food that was completely lacking during the concentration camp years of their lives.  
        Summer evening at twilight, the Sabbath drew to a close.  Grown-ups languished on blankets under the silver maple that dominated the front yard, towering over the old farmhouse, like the wings of a giant bird.  Familiar words,  “Die Lager,” the prison camp, wafted over in muffled Yiddish.  I flew to the other end of the yard, propelled to the far edge of the large vegetable garden, so as to escape hearing about There, that place called Europe, that they still referred to as Home.
Fireflies twinkled like sparks in the deepening dusk, dancing to the rhythm of thousands of crickets and the honking of hundreds of geese settling down for the night, like an army of small ghosts roaming the field just across the river from the house.   Damp grass tickled the children’s bare feet.  I brushed against the tall zinnias and pungent marigolds of her father’s garden, that she helped him to water at the end of each day, so that his passion for gardening was passed on to her.  Children’s lunging released the flowers’ fragrances, as they captured fleeting phosphorescense that greenly illuminated the inside of their cupped hands. I transferred each bug to a glass jar with air holes, smelling its distinct traces on her fingers, like freshly-mowed grass.  Lucy, David and I weaved around the yard as if intoxicated, giggling and crying out  "I got one, I got one," each in turn. 
            When three stars were visible, we gathered around Zeidika, under the hovering tree for the weekly ritual of Havdalah. He lit a braided candle.  It was Lucy’s turn to hold it high.  He chanted the blessing that praised distinctions: between the Sabbath and the rest of the week, the day of rest and the days of creation, between Jews and other people, between day and night, light and darkness. They filled lungs with the aroma of cloves from a silver box, in order to have a pleasant week. They each in turn, from oldest to youngest, sipped sweet wine from Zeidika’s silver cup. Then, Zeidika poured some of the wine into a saucer, and Lucy plunged the flame into it, extinguishing it with a hiss. Everyone dipped fingers in the waxy wine and put drops in pockets for prosperity and  onto foreheads for wisdom as they wished each other “Gut voch, gut voch, a mazeldikah voch, a parnasadikeh voch, a hatzlachadikeh voch.”  Yiddish for a good week, a lucky week, a prosperous week, a successful week like so many millions of Jews have wished each other week after week over the generations.
            Then it was bedtime and night prayers whispered in bed.
 Drifting off to sleep, I suddenly remembered the luminous glass jar filled with fireflies. She ran barefoot over the moist grass to the soft glow in the far corner of the yard, under the full canopy of the night sky now pierced with millions of stars.  I opened the jar and waved it high, watching the tiny lights rise up towards the stars like sparks. I tried to count them, fleeting sparks transforming into stars, but there were too many and they were too far away and she was so weary she could no longer distinguish the sparks from the stars they were becoming.  She returned to the fort and was blanketed in slumber.
Sunday morning, my father took us kids fishing, with homemade poles made of long sticks attached to real fishing line and hooks. I helped my father dig through the chicken manure for worms. I loved worms squirming, even after they were torn in half and put on hooks. 
After fishing, my father set up a grill for the rare rainbow trout. We also caught many catfish that lacked scales and therefore were not kosher, but the farm workers appreciated the bonus. Sunfish were too small to keep and were all flipped back into the water. My father had set up the ping-pong table in the side yard, near the grill, so all the food could be served there, picnic-style. Kosher hot dogs and buns, hamburgers, barbecued corn, potato salad, coleslaw. 
At the end of that long week, that stretched out in all directions like the echoing fields surrounding the farmhouse, my heart leaped with excitement, my mother’s stomach dropped with dread, and my father took out his antacids and recited over and over from the Book of Job “I am but dust and ashes.”  For Kata’s white Cadillac had pulled up on the gravelly farm road, and they all anticipated the rise of the curtain upon Magda, who would distract them from all absences with her performance about to resume.
“Yoy, Ishtanem! Such a hot ride home,” Magda declared, emerging from the Cadillac in her new shocking pink dress.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Thank You for Contacting Obama for America

Oh yes I did! I was so encouraged by the Civil Society Institute survey mentioned in the previous post that I sent a copy to Obama. I no longer felt like a lone wolf and volunteered to work for Civil Society when I quit my heinous, sick to my stomach job which is getting closer and closer. They lied to me about so many things to lure me to my job. Oh, sure you'll see children. Oh, sure you'll be able to keep toys in your office. Oh, sure you'll see families. These are not of the kinds of cases I thrive on. But my president has lied to me too, sneaking around, charging huge nuclear loans to our taxes because they are too risky for Wall Street to touch.  There should be an open national forum to discuss nuclear energy. Instead, Obama's sneaking out back with the nuclear lobbiest. Republicans do those things. I though a democracrat should be democratic.

Civil Society Institute Surveys US Citizen Opposition to Nuclear Energy

The following are excerpts from a recent report by the Civil Society Institute, a non-partisan think tank.

SURVEY: AMERICANS NOT WARMING UP TO NUCLEAR POWER ONE YEAR AFTER FUKUSHIMA
Contrary to Industry Predictions, Reactor Disaster Seen As Having a "Lasting Chill" on Perceptions; It's Not All Fukushima: 3 in 5 Americans Less Supportive Due to Woes of U.S. Nuclear Industry in Last Year.
More than three out of four Americans (77 percent) would support "a shift of federal loan-guarantee support for energy away from nuclear reactors" in favor of wind and solar power. This level of support was up from the 74 percent finding in the 2011 survey.
About two thirds (65 percent) of Americans now say they would oppose "the construction of a new nuclear reactor within 50 miles of [their] home." This figure was roughly the same as the 67 percent opposition level in the March 2011 survey.

Pam Solo, founder and president, Civil Society Institute, said: "It is clear that Fukushima left an indelible impression on the thinking of Americans about nuclear power. The U.S. public clearly favors a conservative approach to energy that insists on it being safe in all senses of the word - including the risk to local communities and citizens. These poll findings support the need for a renewed national debate about the energy choices that America makes."
Peter Bradford, former member of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, former chair of the New York and Maine utility regulatory commissions, and currently adjunct professor at Vermont Law School on "Nuclear Power and Public Policy, said: "This survey is another piece of bad news for new nuclear construction in the U.S. For an industry completely dependent on political support in order to gain access to the taxpayers' wallets (through loan guarantees and other federal subsidies) and the consumers' wallets (through rate guarantees to cover even canceled plants and cost overruns), public skepticism of this magnitude is a near fatal flaw. The nuclear industry has spent millions on polls telling the public how much the public longs for nuclear power. Such polls never ask real world questions linking new reactors to rate increases or to accident risk. Fukushima has made the links to risk much clearer in the public mind. This poll makes the consequences of that linkage clear."
Pollster Graham Hueber, senior researcher, ORC International, said: "I would summarize these findings as follows: We see here a lasting chill in how the public perceives nuclear power. The passage of one year since the Fukushima nuclear reactor crisis in Japan has neither dimmed concerns in the U.S. about nuclear power nor has it made Americans more inclined to support an expanded federal focus on promoting more nuclear reactors in the U.S."
Pollster Graham Hueber, senior researcher, ORC International, said: "I would summarize these findings as follows: We see here a lasting chill in how the public perceives nuclear power. The passage of one year since the Fukushima nuclear reactor crisis in Japan has neither dimmed concerns in the U.S. about nuclear power nor has it made Americans more inclined to support an expanded federal focus on promoting more nuclear reactors in the U.S."
Robert Alvarez, senior scholar, Institute for Policy Studies, where he is currently focused on nuclear disarmament and environmental and energy policies, and former senior policy advisor, U.S. Secretary of Energy, where he coordinated the effort to enact nuclear worker compensation legislation, said: "Nuclear power remains expensive, dangerous, and too radioactive for Wall Street. This survey shows why the industry has no future unless the U.S. government props it up and forces the public to bear the risks."
72 percent of Americans do not "think taxpayers should take on the risk for the construction of new nuclear power reactors in the United States through billions of dollars in new federal loan guarantees for new reactors." This level of opposition was nearly identical to the 73 percent opposition level reported in the March 2011 survey.

Over half (52 percent) of Americans living within 50 miles of a nuclear reactor do not know "what to do in the event of nuclear reactor emergency," such as "the evacuation route and what other steps to take." (That figure is unchanged from the 2011 survey findings.) The 2012 poll indicates that nearly one in five (18 percent) of Americans say they live within 50 miles of a nuclear power reactor.

(THIS INCLUDES ME, AND I'M BETWEEN TWO PLANTS. I THINK THERE IS A GENERAL SENSE OF POINTLESSNESS: AS IF IT WOULD MAKE A DIFFERENCE).

For the full survey findings, go to http://www.CivilSocietyInstitute.org on the Web

The truth of the survey information completely brings to light the lies of the nuclear industry claiming people really enjoy having these megatons of radioactivity right next door to their children's back yards.


Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Flash Fiction 10: Orwellian Industries Kills Blogs

Citing a decrease in visits and the tedium of having to write in time-consuming full sentences, Orwellian Industries is shifting its PR and in-house communication strategies to Tweets.

"They are much more efficient," said CEO Hektor Vektor. "Takes less time to write 'em 'n less time to read 'em. That alone enhances productivity. But on top of that, LOL, replacing e-mail entirely in favor of texting will really make us such powerhouses that our actuarial department has projected we can cut staff by 25%"

As one of the first industries to exploit the power of blogs with outsourced content to draw business, Orwellian Industries are now in the forefront of a trend to dump ponderous, wordy blogs.

"I feel so strongly about this," posited Vektor, "that if I see any employee reading or writing blogs during work hours, I have given our IT department orders to squash the thing. Remember, employees, we are watching you 24/7."

If you suddenly notice my blog disappearing from cyberspace, you will know why. I just hope they don't squash me, too.

Monday, March 5, 2012

Today's Letter to Obama: Take Note of Non-Nuclear, Non-Carbon Energy Sources

Hey, Obama! Do you think you could redirect some of that 36 billion dollars in loan guarantees to the nuclear industry to some of the projects below? To prove you actually take green energy seriously and not like some kind of JOKE?


According to the Natural Resources Defense Council and the NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the following types of safe, clean energy are being developed:

Let us count the ways:

1. Solar: inexhaustible and cheap, it can power anything from radios to homes. CSP (Concentrating Solar Power Technologies) are being developed to make this source of energy more powerful.

2. Wind: costs about the same as new gas-powered plants but is pollution free. Like solar, can be large scale in fields or small scale for just one house.

3. Hydropower: the kinetic power of water falling as in rivers and dams. Waterwheels are popular in India. Water pipelines can be developed. Hydroelectric power is already used around dams. But dams can have a negative impact on the environment.

4. Tidal Power: currently very expensive, research is going into making it less costly as it harnesses the regularly reliable energy of the tides.

5. Geothermal: Although Yellowstone National Park contains more geothermal energy than the whole rest of the world combined, it is illegal to produce energy there. It could ruin the geysers, bring tainted water to the surface, and possibly even cause earthquakes. It would devastate the park. But there is undeveloped geothermal energy in more out-of-the-way places that already provide some geothermal energy, which is basically the energy from reservoirs of steam and hot water under the earth's surface.

6.Biogas: Farmers can reduce pollution and produce energy by converting animal waste to biogas.

7.Biofuels: vegetable oils and animal fats as fuel for vehicles


8. Biomass Energy and Cellulosic Ethanol: plant material such as wood, corn, algae, soy, grasses and agricultural residue, but may not always be sustainable.

9. Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology: currently used by the Army for emergency back-up systems

10. Cold Fusion: LENR (low-level nuclear reaction) debunked in l980's but there are still researchers in Canada working on this as an alternative fuel source. It is not on any list of alternative energies in the U.S.

11. NO NUKES: Obama! Please note that nuclear energy is not clean or renewable. It is highly costly. Just five minutes at any moment can lead to a catastrophe costing millions of lives, human, animal and plant and contaminate the area for hundreds of years. IT'S IMMORAL.

File:Soybeanbus.jpg
Bus run by soybean biodiesel fuel

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